Frequently Asked Questions

• What exactly does an editor do?

  Not all editing is the same. Generally speaking, there are four types of editing:

  • Developmental - You have the ideas, and maybe a rough first draft, but need assistance putting it all together well.
  • Substantive - You have a completed draft that you've already edited to the best of your ability (you may have already had some beta reader(s)), and now you need an editor to focus on the big picture of a completed work: does it work for the genre, the character and plot development, etc.?
  • Copyediting - This is what most people mean when they use the term “editor.” A copyeditor checks your work for spelling, consistency, grammar, punctuation, and repetition, polishing your sentences and paragraphs so they're clear and well-written.
  • Proofreading - A proofreader is the very last editor to look over your work; they catch the typos, the line breaks, the misplaced punctuation, all the nitty-gritty corrections that a fresh pair of eyes can find.

  I can offer proofreading, copyediting, or substantive editing - or a combination - depending on where you are in your writing process.

• Do I really need an editor?

  It depends. It depends on:

  • Where you are in your writing process (see four types of editors, above).
  • Your goal in hiring an editor (again, see types of editors).
  • Whether or not an editor is officially required in your context (such as an academic setting).
• Do I really need a professional editor?

  Isn't my favorite high school English teacher…friend who's a good writer…journalist friend…etc. good enough?

  Here’s why it’s best to get a professional:

  • You want objective, professional, experienced, & fresh eyes.
  • A professional editor will help you with pacing, pruning, consistency, and finding your own voice.
  • The editing process will make you a stronger writer, for your current and future work.
• How do I know I can work with you?

  That's a reasonable question for both of us! You've spent significant time already on your writing; having an editor you can work with is important.

  That's why I offer a sample edit of a sample excerpt (contact me for details). This way, you and I can get a feel for how each of us works and if we are a good fit. If so, we proceed with a contract.

  What I pledge to my authors:

  • clear communication
  • professional and courteous communication
  • reasonable availability
  • encouragement
  • honest suggestions (even when they're uncomfortable)
  • honoring of your voice and vision

  What I expect from my authors:

  • clear and courteous communication
  • reasonable availability
  • open-mindedness to suggestions
• What if I don't like the edits?

  Your writing is your own! I will make suggestions and recommendations, but ultimately it's your name on the cover, so the final decisions always rest with you.

  Just remember, you're paying for this professional work; take advantage of that.

• How long will it take?

  Truly, it depends. On multiple factors:

  • The level of editing your work needs. This is usually more than a writer thinks!
  • The length of your work. Obviously, longer manuscripts normally take longer, but the amount of time depends more on the level of editing than the length of the document(s).
  • How promptly you respond to my suggestions, corrections, and recommendations.

  Note that our contract will specify a beginning and ending date (adjustable, in writing, as needed).

• How much will it cost?

  See standard 2025 rates here. Contact me to discuss specifics.

• What about marketing?

  I only edit. Just as I strongly recommend you hire a professional editor for your editing, I also recommend you consult with an experienced marketer for your marketing. I’m happy to recommend other reputable resources for marketing guidance.